Overview
What is a House in Multiple Occupation (HMO)?
An HMO is a building or part of a building which meets one of the following tests:
- The Standard test - Any building in which two or more households share basic amenities. For example toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms.
- The Self-contained flat test - Any flat in which two or more households share basic amenities. For example toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms.
- The Converted building test - Any converted building comprised of one or more units of accommodation that are not self-contained.
- Certain converted blocks of flats - Any converted building comprised of self-contained flats that does not meet the 1991 Building Regulation Standards, and less than two-thirds of the self-contained flats are owner-occupied.
If a HMO fits A. The Standard Test, or B. The Self-contained flat test, or C. The Converted building test and it has five or more people living there, and those in occupation make up more than one household (family unit), the property must have a HMO licence.
Mandatory licensing of Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO) aims to improve the standards of management and repair within HMOs.
HMOs can present a particular problem in the rented sector and although there are many good landlords, there are some who are unable or unwilling to manage their properties properly.
Is your property classed as a HMO?
See if your property is classed as a HMO using our HMO Checker.
Amenity standards
Our HMO Amenity Standards set out the minimum space, safety and facility requirements for Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) in Gravesham. They help landlords and managers understand what is needed to provide safe, suitable and well‑managed shared housing.
Read the full Guidance to HMO Amenity Standards for detailed requirements on room sizes, kitchens, bathrooms, fire safety, heating and energy efficiency.
If you have any questions, contact the Private Sector Housing Team on 01474 337960 or email hmo@gravesham.gov.uk.
Public Register
The Housing Act 2004 requires every local authority to establish and maintain a public register of licensed HMOs in borough.
You can use our online form below to search the register free of charge.
If you require more information, you can either request a redacted copy of the full register (£45.20) or book an appointment to view the unredacted full register in person at the Civic Centre in Gravesend.
Please note that photographs are not permitted when viewing the register.